A Shift In the UGA vs USO Pairs Trade Ahead of Algiers OPEC Gathering

OPEC, the oil cartel known as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, will hold an informal meeting in Algiers, Algeria this coming week (September 28, 2016). On Friday, September 23, 2016 headlines declared that Saudi Arabia and Iran were unable to reach agreement on production caps after two days of preparatory talks in Vienna, Austria. This news was the presumed cause of oil’s sharp decline on Friday. The United States Oil (USO) lost 3.2% for the day. The United States Gasoline (UGA) lost 1.3%.


Since peaking in June for the year, United States Oil (USO) has followed its 200DMA, and now 50DMA, downward.
Since peaking in June for the year, United States Oil (USO) has followed its 200DMA, and now 50DMA, downward.

United States Gasoline (UGA) is struggling to hold onto a breakout above resistance at its 200-day moving average (DMA).
United States Gasoline (UGA) is struggling to hold onto a breakout above resistance at its 200-day moving average (DMA).

Source: FreeStockCharts.com

As soon as I saw the headlines, I decided to execute a change to my USO vs UGA pairs trade that I meant to do ever since I noticed UGA’s breakout above its 200-day moving average (DMA) (see chart above). I locked in my profits on UGA shares and held onto the USO puts. This leaves my pairs trade profitable for now with a more dynamic strategy going forward. I believe UGA is supported by the spike in gasoline prices in the Southeast after a pipeline burst in Alabama. This incident is of course not something I anticipated in my trade. As a presumably one-off event, I think it makes sense to lock in profits in anticipation of an imminent drop in UGA in coming days or weeks. I will buy UGA right back on the next good dip because I think the fundamental premise of the USO vs UGA pairs trade remains intact.

Indeed, the UGA vs USO ratio is finally rallying as I had first anticipated in early August. I still think it will eventually cross 3.0. Friday’s much larger loss for USO versus UGA was another reminder of the out-performance UGA can experience when geopolitical events move the price of oil.


UGA is once again out-performing USO
UGA is once again out-performing USO

Source: StockCharts.com

As a reminder, my USO puts expire in April, 2017, so I have plenty of time to make additional adjustments if necessary – for example, oil rallies along with gasoline prices. For now, I expect oil to continue drifting toward $40 and perhaps lower. I see little reason for oil bullishness in the near future although ritual anticipation of market manipulation from the official OPEC meeting November 30th could spark periodic snap rallies on the latest related rumors and headlines.


After bottoming at the beginning of 2016, oil has spent most of its time bouncing between $40 and $50 per barrel.
After bottoming at the beginning of 2016, oil has spent most of its time bouncing between $40 and $50 per barrel.

Source: US. Energy Information Administration, Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) – Cushing, Oklahoma [DCOILWTICO] and Crude Oil Prices: Brent – Europe [DCOILBRENTEU], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, September 25, 2016.

Be careful out there!

Full disclosure: hedged position on USO with call and put options

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